AP Statistics Curriculum 2007 Limits Norm2Poisson
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- | * '''Note''': We observe that this distribution is bell-shaped. We can use the normal distribution to approximate this probability. Using <math> N(\mu=50, \sigma=\sqrt{50}=7.071) </math>, together with the continuity correction for better approximation we obtain <math> P(54 \le X \le 62)=0.2718 </math>, which is close to the exact that was found earlier. The figure below shows this probability. | + | * '''Note''': We observe that this distribution is bell-shaped. We can use the normal distribution to approximate this probability. Using <math> N(\mu=50, \sigma=\sqrt{50}=7.071) </math>, together with the continuity correction for better approximation we obtain <math> P(54 \le X \le 62)=0.2718 </math>, which is close to the exact that was found earlier. The figure below shows this probability using hte [http://socr.ucla.edu/htmls/SOCR_Distributions.html SOCR Normal Distribution Applet]. |
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Revision as of 16:21, 19 March 2010
Contents |
General Advance-Placement (AP) Statistics Curriculum - Normal Approximation to Poisson Distribution
Normal Approximation to Poisson Distribution
The Poisson(λ) Distribution can be approximated with Normal when λ is large.
For sufficiently large values of λ, (say λ>1,000), the Normal(μ = λ,σ2 = λ) Distribution is an excellent approximation to the Poisson(λ) Distribution. If λ is greater than about 10, then the Normal Distribution is a good approximation if an appropriate continuity correction is performed.
If xo is a non-negative integer, and ), then PX(X < xo) = PU(U < xo + 0.5).
Examples
Suppose cars arrive at a parking lot at a rate of 50 per hour. Let’s assume that the process is a Poisson random variable with λ = 50. Compute the probability that in the next hour the number of cars that arrive at this parking lot will be between 54 and 62. We can compute this as follows: The figure below from SOCR Poisson Distribution shows this probability.
- Note: We observe that this distribution is bell-shaped. We can use the normal distribution to approximate this probability. Using , together with the continuity correction for better approximation we obtain , which is close to the exact that was found earlier. The figure below shows this probability using hte SOCR Normal Distribution Applet.
Problems
- SOCR Home page: http://www.socr.ucla.edu
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